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Extraction, physical-chemical characterization and in vitro inhibitory potential of thrombin generation of crude sulfated polysaccharides from Brazilian tropical seaweeds Biological Sciences
Rodrigues, José Ariévilo Gurgel; Barcellos, Priscila Gomes; Glauser, Bianca Fernandes; Quinderé, Ana Luíza Gomes; Benevides, Norma Maria Barros; Tovar, Ana Maria Freire; Mourão, Paulo Antônio de Souza.
The biotechnological value of macroalgae for screening assays of thrombin generation-TG using sulfated polysaccharides-SPs as substitutes to heparin has been poorly explored. Five Brazilian species of macroalgae (Gracilaria birdiae, Acanthophora muscoides, Halymenia sp., Caulerpa cupressoides and C. racemosa) were analyzed and compared for their abundance, physical-chemical characteristics and in vitro anticoagulant assays of activated partial thromboplastin time-APTT, prothrombin time-PT and TG. Papain extraction yielded (p < 0.001) from 0.66±0.03% (C. racemosa) to 41.60±1.10% (Halymenia sp.) of crude SPs  varying sulfate (8.41-42.60%) and total sugars (47.80-70.53%). Crude SPs showed difference in mobility and resolution pattern by agarose...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Marine algae; Polyglycans; Coagulation tests; Thrombin..
Ano: 2018 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/34463
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Inhibition of coagulation proteases and thrombosis and sub-chronic toxicological study of a sulfated polysaccharidic fraction from the red alga Gelidiella acerosa Biological Sciences
Queiroz, Ismael Nilo Lino de; Rodrigues, José Ariévilo Gurgel; Quinderé, Ana Luíza Gomes; Holanda, Márjory Lima; Pereira, Maria Gonçalves; Benevides, Norma Maria Barros.
Metabolites isolated from Gelidiella species (Rhodophyta) have been few studied. We evaluated a sulfated polysaccharidic fraction from G. acerosa collected from two Brazilian beaches on the northwestern coast of Brazil (Flecheiras-F and Pedra Rachada-PR) on coagulation proteases and thrombosis. Their toxicity in vivo was also assessed. Enzymatic extractions yielded 1.40%, and similar chromatographic profiles (DEAE-cellulose) were obtained, with fractions (Ga-I→V) containing differences among the relative proportions of sulfate (5-42%), and revealing charge density patterns by electrophoresis. Ga-IV-PR had a discrete effect (3.01 IU mg-1) on normal human coagulation compared with heparin (193 IU mg-1) and was tested on coagulation proteases (thrombin and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rhodophyta; Polysulfated; Gelidiella acerosa; Antithrombotic agent; Bioactivities; In vivo toxicity.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/23704
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Mild-acid hydrolysis of a native polysulfated fraction from Acanthophora muscoides generates sulfated oligosaccharides displaying in vitro thrombin generation inhibition Biological Sciences
Rodrigues, José Ariévilo Gurgel; Queiroz, Ismael Nilo Lino de; Quinderé, Ana Luíza Gomes; Benevides, Norma Maria Barros; Tovar, Ana Maria Freire; Mourão, Paulo Antônio de Souza.
Acanthophora muscoides (Rhodophyta) has three polysulfated fractions    (Am-1, Am-2 and Am-3). Am-2 displayed anti-inflammation and serpin-independent anticoagulation; however, no effect of oligomers on thrombin-generation (TG) assay has been demonstrated. This study employed mild-acid hydrolysis to obtain low-molecular-size derivatives from Am-2 and compared in vitro inhibitory effects between intact Am-2 and its hydrolysates on a TG assay. The enzymatic extract was fractionated by DEAE-cellulose that revealed Am-2 eluted with 0.75-M NaCl containing sulfate (23%), hexoses (51%) and devoid of proteins, and indicating, by one-dimension nuclear magnetic resonance, structure of galactan similar to that of extract. The depolymerization with HCl (0.02 or...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ciências Biológicas e Ambientais Rhodophyceae; Poli-aniônicos; Depolimerização; Trombina. Química de macromoléculas Rhodophyceae; Polyanionics; Depolymerization; Thrombin.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/28257
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